Hiking Destinations: Garden of the Gods, So. Illinois

Southern Illinois is home to one of the Midwest’s most striking natural landscapes — the Garden of the Gods in Shawnee National Forest. Massive sandstone formations rise from oak and pine forest, sculpted by wind and water into breathtaking shapes. The surrounding region is filled with hidden canyons, waterfalls, and bluffs, creating an outdoor playground unlike anywhere else in the state. From quiet woodland walks to cliff-top views, every trail reveals the power and beauty of time-carved stone.

Hikers visiting this area can expect endless variety, from family-friendly overlooks to rugged backcountry loops. The Shawnee’s maze of trails connects caves, streams, and rocky ridges rich in wildlife and wildflowers. This list highlights 20 of the most popular and beloved routes across the Garden of the Gods Wilderness and nearby recreation areas. Lace up your boots — Southern Illinois is ready to surprise you.

1. GARDEN OF THE GODS OBSERVATION TRAIL (GARDEN OF THE GODS WILDERNESS)

This short, paved loop offers the most iconic views in the Shawnee. Balanced Rock and Camel Rock rise dramatically above rolling forest. The sandstone formations glow orange and pink at sunrise and sunset. It’s one of Illinois’ most photographed natural landscapes and a must-see for every visitor.

2. INDIAN POINT TRAIL (GARDEN OF THE GODS WILDERNESS)

This moderate loop follows a rocky ridge with sweeping overlooks of the Shawnee hills. It’s less crowded than the Observation Trail but equally stunning. The cliffs and rock shelves make excellent rest spots. Autumn hikes here are especially colorful as the forest bursts into shades of red and gold.

3. RIM ROCK NATIONAL RECREATION TRAIL (RIM ROCK RECREATION AREA)

This loop descends into a shaded canyon beneath towering sandstone cliffs. Wooden stairs and bridges guide hikers through moss-covered rock walls and quiet forest. The lower trail leads past cave-like passages and ancient rock shelters. It’s a magical mix of natural beauty and historic intrigue.

4. POUNDS HOLLOW LAKE TRAIL (RIM ROCK AREA)

This peaceful trail circles a small lake surrounded by forest and rocky bluffs. It’s ideal for birdwatching, fishing, or a relaxing stroll after Rim Rock. The reflections on the calm water are especially beautiful in the morning. It’s a tranquil gem in the heart of the Shawnee.

5. BELL SMITH SPRINGS TRAIL (BELL SMITH SPRINGS RECREATION AREA)

This series of trails winds through one of the Shawnee’s most scenic gorges. Natural stone bridges, waterfalls, and emerald pools line the route. The clear spring water and sculpted sandstone create an oasis-like feel. It’s perfect for a day of exploration and photography.

6. NATURAL BRIDGE TRAIL (BELL SMITH SPRINGS RECREATION AREA)

This short spur leads to one of Illinois’ largest natural rock bridges, stretching 125 feet across a shaded canyon. The forested approach is cool and serene, filled with birdsong. Beneath the arch, filtered light and ferns create a peaceful retreat. It’s one of the region’s most impressive geologic wonders.

7. JACKSON FALLS TRAIL (JACKSON FALLS AREA)

This rugged trail leads to a series of waterfalls cascading over sandstone cliffs. Popular with rock climbers and hikers alike, it’s one of the Shawnee’s adventure hotspots. The sound of falling water echoes through the canyon. It’s best visited after rainfall when the falls are roaring.

8. BURDEN FALLS TRAIL (BURDEN FALLS WILDERNESS AREA)

This short trail leads to the highest waterfall in Illinois, plunging over a layered rock ledge. The surrounding forest and smaller cascades make it worth exploring in all seasons. The trail can be slick, so good footwear is essential. It’s a breathtaking payoff for minimal effort.

9. LITTLE GRAND CANYON TRAIL (POMONA AREA)

This 3-mile loop descends into a dramatic sandstone canyon and climbs back up through switchbacks. The views from the rim are spectacular, especially in fall. Creek crossings and rock steps make it a fun, varied hike. It’s one of southern Illinois’ signature outdoor experiences.

10. PANTHER DEN LOOP (PANTHER DEN WILDERNESS)

This moderately difficult loop winds through dense forest and leads to towering rock formations. Narrow passageways and small caves create a sense of adventure. The mossy boulders and cool hollows feel untouched by time. It’s a true hidden gem in the Shawnee backcountry.

11. LUSK CREEK TRAIL (LUSK CREEK WILDERNESS)

This remote trail follows a scenic creek through rugged sandstone cliffs. The area is part of the River-to-River Trail system. It’s a quiet, wild place where eagles and herons are often seen. Expect solitude, beauty, and the sound of rushing water around every bend.

12. HIGH KNOB TRAIL (HIGH KNOB CAMPGROUND AREA)

This short climb leads to panoramic views of rolling hills and sandstone ridges. It’s one of the best spots in the Shawnee for sunrise or sunset. The summit tower offers a full 360-degree perspective. It’s an easy but unforgettable hike with a big payoff.

13. STONE FACE TRAIL (GALLATIN COUNTY)

This short trail climbs to a natural rock formation resembling a human face carved by nature. The view from the bluff stretches for miles across the valley. The path is steep but manageable for most hikers. It’s a fun and quirky stop that defines local folklore.

14. PIONEER RIDGE TRAIL (GARDEN OF THE GODS AREA)

This longer trail explores the backcountry ridges beyond the main observation area. It’s quieter, with wide views and a more remote feel. The rocky outcrops make perfect picnic spots. It’s ideal for those seeking solitude away from the crowds.

15. IRON FURNACE TRAIL (ELIZABETHTOWN AREA)

This interpretive trail loops around a historic 19th-century iron furnace hidden in the forest. The short, easy path tells the story of early industry in the Shawnee. The mix of history and nature makes it a unique hike. It’s a great educational stop for families.

16. CAVE-IN-ROCK TRAIL (CAVE-IN-ROCK SP)

This short trail leads to a massive limestone cave overlooking the Ohio River. The natural cavern was once a landmark for river travelers and frontier legends. Inside, cool breezes and echoing acoustics make for an unforgettable stop. It’s one of the region’s most famous and family-friendly hikes.

17. ONE HORSE GAP TRAIL (ONE HORSE GAP AREA)

This moderate trail passes through open forest and crosses a dramatic sandstone gap. The narrow passageway and cliff walls feel otherworldly. It’s great for horseback riders and hikers alike. The forest here is especially colorful in late October.

18. GHOST DANCE CANYON TRAIL (FERNE CLYFFE SP)

This short but spectacular canyon trail leads to a seasonal waterfall framed by tall cliffs. The shaded gorge is filled with ferns and dripping springs. It’s easy to access and perfect for photography. The quiet atmosphere makes it feel like a secret world.

19. REED LAKE TRAIL (TRAIL OF TEARS SF)

This scenic loop circles a tranquil lake surrounded by oak and cypress. The reflection of the trees on the still water creates a painterly view. Birdwatchers often spot herons and wood ducks along the shore. It’s a relaxing hike that showcases southern Illinois’ quieter side.

20. TRAIL OF TEARS OVERLOOK TRAIL (TRAIL OF TEARS SF)

This short hike climbs to an overlook with far-reaching views of the Mississippi River Valley. Interpretive signs share the site’s poignant history and cultural importance. The trail is steep but brief, with benches along the way. It’s both beautiful and deeply meaningful.

From towering rock formations to secret waterfalls, the trails of Garden of the Gods and the surrounding Shawnee National Forest capture the soul of southern Illinois. Each path tells a story — of ancient stone, quiet forests, and the enduring beauty of the Midwest. Whether you’re chasing sunsets at Balanced Rock or exploring hidden canyons, this region reminds every hiker that wonder still lies close to home.